A socioeconomic analysis of cassava production in kwale county, kenya nderitu moses1, benjamin mutai2 and symon kiprop3 1department of agriculture, kwale county government, p. The value chain analysis highlighted the extent to which prices for both dried and fresh cassava are high in early to mid2012, reflecting a shortage of supply of roots. Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju a training manual from production to. In kenya, cassava is grown in western, easterncentral and coastal regions. Cassava can become africas new cash crop working in. Root and tuber crops, including cassava, sweet potato, potato and yam are the most important food crops for direct human consumption in africa. Cassava manihot esculenta crantz is the most important source of calories in the tropics after rice and maize 1 and forms a major part of the diet for nearly a billion people in approximately. In many districts of western region of kenya, cassava is the staple. Potential toxic levels of cyanide in cassava manihot esculenta crantz grown in some parts of kenya by mburu faith wangari b.
Nigeria tops the list of cassava production list, all over the world and thailand tops the list of cassava production in the asian continent. Site selection choose an accessible welldrained fertile soil. Hillocks natural resources institute, university of greenwich, chatham maritime, kent me4 4tb, uk origins of cassava in africa. Despite its high production in the coastal and western regions, utilization is limited to human consumption. Yields, cost of production and economic return to management. Cassava market and value chain analysis uganda case study. I department of agricultural economics michael okpara university of agriculture, umudike, abia state.
Cassava, an arable crop still remains an untapped goldmine in nigeria and the recent hike in the price of its byproduct especially garri has made this crop even more special. I561065106 a thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of master of science in chemistry in the school of pure and applied sciences of kenyatta university. Evidence from southern ethiopia tesfaye tadesse 1, getahun degu 2, ermias shonga 3, shiferaw mekonen 4, temesgene addis 5 and birhanu yakob 6 1horticulturist, hawassa agricultural research center, p. Cassava was fed to cattle, goats, and chicken by 55% of the farmers. Complete cassava production processing business plan download in pdf and msword uthman saheed april, 2020 business plan this is a standard cassava processing business plan pdf that you can download for your business either as loan or grant. The study covered both, aspects of the cassava value chain, as well as an analysis of industrial demand for dried cassava products i. Tanzania, uganda, kenya and rwanda for lending the assistance of their staff to the production of this manual. Most of the cassava production of tanzania 84% is for human consumption, and the remainder is used for animal feed, alcohol brewing, and starch production. The crop is produced in 24 of the countrys 36 states. Root and tuber crops cassava, yam, potato and sweet potato. The 1992 collaborative study on cassava in africa cosca, a comprehensive study of cassava production and utilization in africa, found that cash income from cassava production accounted for % of cassava producing household income in ghana. Complete cassava production processing business plan. It provides livelihood to 100 million people globally legg, 1999.
This is the first step in starting your successful cassava production business. Nevertheless, apart from high quality cassava flour hqcf being used in the food industries, cassava also has found uses in other industries, especially feed and nonfood industries, including starch. The crop provides 9% of the total calories in the diet of kenyans republic of kenya, 1990. Economic analysis of cassava production farming in akwa ibom state ebukiba, elizabeth the depart of agric. Manufacturing,sale,exporting cassava processing plant, cassava processing factory,supplying the cassava peeling machine, cassava flour production line, cassava starch production line,garri production line. This piece of write up is sincere and backed with experience. Of course, you already know your cassava will not grow on. Use technology to increase maize production in kenya. We want our well packaged laundry starch and animal feeds to. The ct and mt treatments had the highest cost of production and economic returns and superseded zt by 21% and 8%, respectively.
Roots to empowerment icra building trust in value chains. In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the world. Panjiva uses over 30 international data sources to help you find qualified vendors of kenyan cassava. Introduction cassava manihot esculenta crantz is a major source of dietary energy for a large population in tropical africa. These four crops are grown in varied agroecologies and production systems contributing to more than 240 million. Increasing crop productivity in cassava by fertilizing. It proposes necessary structural and organizational restructuring that would improve the effectiveness of interventions in the subsector. A sample cassava processing plant business plan template. Agronomic practices for sustainable cassava production in asia reinhardt h. Cassava is the second most important food root crop in kenya. The film makes clear that technical innovations are needed to reduce the costs of production and cassava. Several years back, republic of kenya was among high producers of passion fruits, however overtime production has stagnated. Kenyan cassava manufacturers suppliers of kenyan cassava. It is an important source of carbohydrate, protein, iron, vitamin b, and minerals.
Data were collected by the use of multistage random sampling with. There is also paucity of cassava production specialists, agribusiness experts, processing and, agromachinery experts to provide advice to farmers, processors, product assemblers, and other value chain actors. Uganda account for the bulk of cassava production in the country. Regional workshop on an integrated policy approach to commercializing smallholder maize production. Marketing at farmer level most farmers sold some cassava with more sales occurring at the farm gate fig. Kenyan manufacturers and suppliers of cassava from around the world. Pdf cassava production and utilization in the coastal.
Although it is recognised that cassava is a food crop in uganda, it is also evident that demand for a range of industrially manufactured products is increasing, and cassava can be used in different forms as raw material for the production of. Cassava is identified as one of the emerging market oriented commodities that. In this regard, the cassava value chain project was funded by kapp to enhance cassava production, processing and marketing in kenya and beyond our borders, especially. Abstract the study evaluates economic analysis of cassava production in eket local government area of akwa ibom state of nigeria. It has been established that production of bioethanol and other domestic forms of energy is economically viable and feasible with available technologies londo et al. Trading of cassava roots follows a seasonal pattern. After payment, send your full name, email address and topic i. A comprehensive training module on competitive cassava production.
San gabriel, san pablo city laguna, 4000 philippines tel. Sample cassava farming business plan pdf to 07033378184. Cassava, therefore, will be a favoured source of cheap carbohydrates in the countryside and will also continue to serve as a food security crop. This gorta self help africa project is expected to increase food security, nutrition and income among 12,000 smallholder households, specifically a 50% increase in disposable income of target farmers and access for households to sufficient food. His community would like to expand the project by purchasing a mill so that flour can be produced and food products made.
Finally, the study concluded by advocating adequate market with good stable prices for maize farmers products that would enhance maize production in the study area and the country at large. Farmers perceptions of production constraints and preferences in cassava grown in semiarid areas of kenya joseph kamau1, rob melis2, mark laing2, paul shanahan2, jon derera2, kahiu ngugi3 and yusuf migwa1 1kalrokatumani, kenya 2university of kwazulunatal, south africa 3university of nairobi corresponding author a b s t r a c t. A comprehensive training module on competitive cassava production g. Maize production, economic analysis, peasant farmers. Dried cassava chips sold in the markets had low l values hence less white. However, the western, coastal and semiarid eastern regions of kenya have the highest production in that order.
Cassava farming is mainly done to produce food items, solvents, alcohol, glucose, animal feed, energy, fertilizers, and some extra byproducts. Increasing the quality, productivity and marketability of. Cassava farming business plan in nigeria feasibility study. Cassava production has been declining due to shift to other crops that seem to give more. Bioethanol production from cassava mannihot esculenta.
While cassava production declined in some countries in 2009 and 2010, fao trade and markets division predicts increases in production in 2012 in ghana, nigeria, and tanzania, with a possible decline in production in uganda due to cassava mosaic virus. Most cassava growth in zambia has been in the traditional cassava zones in the north and western parts of the country. In 1999, nigeria produced 33 million tonnes, while a decade later, it produced approximately 45 million tonnes, which is almost 19% of production in the. Cassava food processing and utilization in kenya introduction cassava is grown virtually throughout kenya. Abstract maize is kenyas principal crop and is wholly dependent on rainfall, while only about 17% of the country is suitable for rainfed crop production. Incentives for maize production in kenya and the problem uring the first two decades after kenyas independence in 1963, public policy singled out maize as the major food staple. Status of passion fruit production in kenya oxfarm. These four crops are grown in varied agroecologies and production systems contributing to more than 240 million tons annually, covering around 23 million hectares. Maize production manual international institute of. The study is part of a region wide cassava subsector analysis for all the earrnet member countries kenya, uganda, madagascar, rwanda, burundi and drcongo. This is mainly due to lack of information especially in terms of the processing steps and the rate of substitution of cassava for maize in the commercial animal feeds. Cassava manihot esculenta production is vital to the economy of nigeria as the country is the worlds largest producer of the commodity.
Growing cassava iita ifad high quality cassava value. Pdf cassava food processing and utilization in kenya. Kenya farmers increase cassava yields and income self. Over 140,000 people in kenya, 60% of them women, are set to benefit from a fiveyear eu funded programme, focused on strengthening the quantity, quality and marketability of cassava in the local and international market. The hcn in both the dried cassava chips and cassava flour had levels that were above 10 mgkg while moisture content was below 12%. Elsevier field crops research 44 1995 151157 field crops research increasing crop productivity in cassava by fertilizing production of planting material javier l6pez molina, mabrouk a. Small producer taps into big demand in kenya when 26yearold elizabeth gikebe sees cassava, she doesnt see what most people see an orphaned crop for rural, poor african farmers. Cassava food processing and utilization in kenya tmnsformation et.
Cassava has developed an integrated social payments platform that leverages our panafrican payments infrastructure and combines social chat and mobile money payments in a single app. Cassava chips were consumed as a whole meal, flour from pound or groundmakopa was used for the preparation of ugali, and young leaves were used as vegetable. The cassava system cropping guide is a practical 64 manual focusing on good agricultural practices for cassava production that promote integrated soil fertility management. Current status, potentials and challenges of cassava. Traditional cassava utilization in kenya is limited to roasting and boiling of fresh. Western region of kenya grows and consumes 60% of national cassava production. It enhances household food security and is a source of income. With over twenty derivative products, cassava is also. In africa, peeling of cassava roots is common and is labourintensive. Michael murigi, 3rd year pathways scholar, has made tremendous progress in introducing cassava growing to his community. Growing cassava a training manual from production to postharvest adebayo b.
Cassava processing plant for sale,cassava processing. Cassava is an indigenous crop that is fast growing and well adapted to the dry environment. This study has demonstrated the necessity of some level of tillage with mt treatment being the most desirable. Wokabi kenya agricultural research institute, nairobi, kenya. Your business plan will be sent to your email within 15 minutes. It is designed to senre as a basic reference document for. On the basis of current projections, it is expected that by 2020, over 60 percent of global cassava production will be in subsaharan africa, where economic growth will be slow but population growth fast.
Cassava is abundant in subsaharan africa, and could be an ideal crop to improve food security for millions of people. Successful restoration of cassava production in western kenya. A case of rural women in abia state, nigeria anyiro chidozie onyedikachi1 and onyemachi amarachi delight2 1department of agricultural economics and extension, abia state university uturu, umuahia campus, pmb 7010, umuahia, abia state, nigeria. Malawian cassava production grew rapidly in all regions during this time. Yields, cost of production and economic return to management of maize cassava. Abass, elifatio towo, ivor mukuka, richardson okechukwu, roger ranaivoson, gbassey tarawali and edward kanju. From 2009 to 2012, africa is forecast to increase production by an average of 7. This is often as a result of its proof against bacterial wilt and woodiness.
Sustainability of maize production in kenya stanley m. Although a perennial plant, cassava is extensively cultivated as an annual crop in tropical and subtropical regions for its edible starchy tuberous root, a major source of carbohydrates. Kenya is experiencing severe drought and acute food shortages. Cassava is a source of income for many cassava producing households in africa. History of kenyan maize production, marketing and policies lilian kirimi. Methods survey for cassava production, distribution and utilization in osun state was conducted in januaryfebruary, 2009. Its production and marketing received budgetary support through government controlled marketing board nyangito and kimenye, 1995. Prospects for food security and infant nutrition echebiri, r. The response of maize production in kenya to economic incentives. History of kenyan maize production, marketing and policies. Cassava growing for food security in kenya globalgiving.
Quality and safety of sundried cassava chips and flour in. Howeler1 abstract the paper describes research results obtained in the development of improved cultural practices, such as time and method of planting, weed control, fertilization, intercropping and erosion control. Cassava integrated value chain evans school of public. Varieties the following varieties are recommended for their high yield and processing quality. Current status, potentials and challenges of cassava production, processing, marketing and utilization.
Farmers in western kenya and major cassava growing areas were struggling to produce enough food for their families and communities because of poor land, lowyielding varieties and a crop disease that decimated their staple food crop, cassava. Howeler1 abstract the paper describes research results obtained in the development of improved cultural practices, such as time and method of planting, weed control. The lack of technical advice hinders the ability of small and. Through the super app, customers are able to chat text, voice and video with their friends and relatives, send money, and pay for virtually anything, on the fly. Maize is also an important livestock feed both as silage and as crop residue, grain and is also used industrially for starch and oil extraction. But am not here for description but exposure of realities in this goldmine. Checklists were used for the value chain analysis and the different industries.
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